#P8680. Sum of Interesting Numbers

    ID: 21846 Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

Sum of Interesting Numbers

Sum of Interesting Numbers

You are given an integer n. A number in the range [1, n] is called interesting if its decimal representation (without any leading zeros) contains at least one digit from the set \(\{2,0,1,9\}\). For example, when n = 40, the interesting numbers are: 1, 2, 9, all numbers between 10 and 32, as well as 39 and 40. Their sum is \(574\).

Your task is to compute the sum \(S\) of all interesting numbers in the range \(1 \le x \le n\). In other words, \[ S = \sum_{x=1}^{n} x \cdot \mathbf{1}\{\text{$x$ has at least one digit in }\{2,0,1,9\}\}, \] where \(\mathbf{1}\{\cdot\}\) is the indicator function.

inputFormat

The input consists of a single integer n (n \(\ge 1\)).

outputFormat

Output a single integer, which is the sum of all interesting numbers in the range \([1, n]\).

sample

40
574