#P7804. Maximize Increasing Record Count under Gap Constraint
Maximize Increasing Record Count under Gap Constraint
Maximize Increasing Record Count under Gap Constraint
You are given a sequence \(A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N\) of length \(N\) and an integer \(D\). We define the function \(f(m, p_1, p_2, \dots, p_m)\) as the number of indices \(p_i\) satisfying
\(\max\limits_{j=1}^{i-1} \{A_{p_j}\} < A_{p_i}\)
with the convention that when \(i=1\) the inequality is considered to be always true.
Your task is to choose a sequence of indices \(p_1, p_2, \dots, p_m\) which satisfies the following conditions:
- \(1 \le m \le N\).
- \(p_m = N\) (i.e. the sequence must end at index \(N\)).
- The indices are strictly increasing: \(p_i < p_{i+1}\).
- If \(m \ge 2\), then the gap between consecutive indices is at most \(D\), i.e., \(p_{j+1} - p_j \le D\) for all valid \(j\).
- The function \(f(m, p_1, p_2, \dots, p_m)\) is maximized, where an index \(p_i\) (with \(i \ge 2\)) contributes to the count only if \(A_{p_i}\) is greater than all previously chosen \(A_{p_j}\) (and \(p_1\) always contributes).
Output the maximum value of \(f\) that can be obtained by any such sequence.
inputFormat
The first line contains two integers \(N\) and \(D\) separated by a space.
The second line contains \(N\) integers \(A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N\), separated by spaces.
outputFormat
Output a single integer representing the maximum value of \(f(m, p_1, p_2, \dots, p_m)\) attainable subject to the given conditions.
sample
5 2
1 2 3 4 5
5