#P6814. Circular Roulette Moves

    ID: 20021 Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

Circular Roulette Moves

Circular Roulette Moves

This problem involves a special board called a circular roulette which has m positions numbered from 1 to m. Position 1 is the center and the remaining positions 2 through m form the rim arranged in a circle. Initially, there are a white pieces and b black pieces placed on distinct positions. Note that the pieces are placed arbitrarily – they may be on the rim and possibly even on the center.

White moves first. In one move a white piece can be moved to an adjacent position provided that the destination cell is empty. The adjacencies are defined as follows:

  • If the white piece is on the rim (i.e. its position is between 2 and m):
    • It can move to its two rim neighbors. The rim positions are arranged in a cycle. That is, if the piece is at position 2 then its left neighbor is position m and if it is at position m then its right neighbor is position 2.
    • It can also move to the center (position 1) if that position is empty.
  • If the white piece is on the center (position 1):
    • It can move to any rim position (positions 2 through m) that is empty.

Your task is to calculate the total number of legal moves available for white given the initial board configuration.

Example: Suppose m = 9, a = 1, b = 0 and the only white piece is on position 8. Since the piece is on the rim its two adjacent rim neighbors are positions 7 and 9, and if the center (position 1) is empty, that move is also legal. Hence, there are 3 legal moves: moving to 7, 9, or 1.

inputFormat

The input is given in three lines:

  1. The first line contains three integers m, a and b where m (m ≥ 3) is the total number of positions, a is the number of white pieces, and b is the number of black pieces. Note that pieces may be on any position (including the center).
  2. The second line contains a distinct integers representing the positions of the white pieces.
  3. The third line contains b distinct integers representing the positions of the black pieces.

It is guaranteed that all given positions are between 1 and m (inclusive).

outputFormat

Output a single integer – the total number of legal moves available for white.

sample

9 1 0
8
3