#P6559. Lit Lights in the Town Grid
Lit Lights in the Town Grid
Lit Lights in the Town Grid
The town can be represented as an \( n \times n \) grid, with \( k \) cells containing houses. There are lights installed between every pair of adjacent cells (where adjacent means sharing a common edge). If two houses are adjacent, the light between them turns on. Your task is to determine the total number of lights that are turned on.
Note: Two cells are considered adjacent if they share a common side.
inputFormat
The first line contains two integers \( n \) and \( k \), representing the size of the grid and the number of houses respectively. Each of the following \( k \) lines contains two integers \( r \) and \( c \) (1-based indices) indicating the row and column of a house.
outputFormat
Output a single integer representing the total number of lights that are turned on.
sample
3 2
1 1
1 2
1