#P4413. Restore the Lost Number
Restore the Lost Number
Restore the Lost Number
The number \(S\) is called the mean of two numbers \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) if \(S = \frac{R_1+R_2}{2}\). Mirko's birthday present for Slavko consisted of two integers \(R_1\) and \(R_2\). Slavko quickly computed their mean \(S\), which turned out to be an integer, but then he lost \(R_2\)! Your task is to help Slavko restore \(R_2\) given \(R_1\) and \(S\).
Note that mathematically, the value of \(R_2\) can be determined by rearranging the mean formula to get \(R_2 = 2S - R_1\).
inputFormat
The input contains two space-separated integers \(R_1\) and \(S\) on a single line.
outputFormat
Output a single integer \(R_2\) which is calculated using the formula \(R_2 = 2S - R_1\).
sample
3 5
7