#K94857. Maximum Cake Pieces

    ID: 38734 Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

Maximum Cake Pieces

Maximum Cake Pieces

You are given an integer N representing the number of straight cuts made on a cake. Your task is to determine the maximum number of pieces that can be obtained by making these cuts.

The result is computed using the formula:

$$\frac{N(N+1)}{2} + 1$$

For example, if N = 0, the cake is not cut at all so there is only 1 piece. If N = 1, the cake is divided into 2 pieces. Similarly, for N = 2, the cake can be cut into 4 pieces, and so on.

You need to write a program that reads multiple test cases from standard input and outputs the result for each test case on a new line.

inputFormat

The first line contains a single integer T representing the number of test cases. This is followed by T lines, each containing one integer N (where N ≥ 0), representing the number of cuts on the cake.

Input Format:

T
N1
N2
...
NT

outputFormat

For each test case, output a single line containing the maximum number of pieces that can be obtained by cutting the cake with N straight lines.

## sample
3
0
1
2
1

2 4

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