#K81362. Find the N-th Term of a Custom Sequence
Find the N-th Term of a Custom Sequence
Find the N-th Term of a Custom Sequence
You are given a positive integer n. You need to determine the n-th term of a special sequence where each positive integer k appears exactly k times. The sequence is defined as:
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, ...
More formally, for a given position n, find the smallest integer k such that:
$$\sum_{i=1}^{k} i = \frac{k(k+1)}{2} \geq n.$$
For example, if n = 5, the answer is 3 because the 5th element in the sequence is 3.
inputFormat
The input consists of a single integer n provided via standard input.
outputFormat
Output a single integer to standard output: the n-th term of the sequence.
## sample5
3