#K56042. Sherlock and Anagrammatic Pairs
Sherlock and Anagrammatic Pairs
Sherlock and Anagrammatic Pairs
Given a string \(S\), find the number of unordered pairs of substrings \((a, b)\) such that:
- The substrings are of equal length.
- The substrings are taken from different positions in \(S\).
- The two substrings are anagrams of each other.
For any group of identical substrings (after sorting), the number of pairs is computed using the formula $$\frac{n(n-1)}{2},$$ where \(n\) is the number of occurrences of that particular sorted substring. Your task is to calculate this number for each string provided.
Example: For \(S = \texttt{abba}\), the answer is 4.
inputFormat
The input is given via standard input (stdin) and has the following format:
T S1 S2 ... ST
Here, the first line contains an integer \(T\) denoting the number of test cases. Each of the following \(T\) lines contains a string \(S\).
outputFormat
For each test case, output the number of anagrammatic pairs found in the string. Each answer should be printed on a new line to standard output (stdout).
## sample1
abba
4
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