#K52142. Level Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
Level Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
Level Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
You are given a binary tree. Your task is to perform a level order traversal (also known as breadth-first search), and output the values of its nodes level by level, from left to right.
The binary tree is provided as a list of tokens in level order where the token null
represents a missing node. You need to reconstruct the tree from this input, traverse it level by level, and then print each level on a separate line. For example, if the tree is given as:
3 9 20 null null 15 7
Then the resulting level order traversal output will be:
3 9 20 15 7
In mathematical notation, if the tree has levels indexed by i (starting from 0), and the set of node values at level i is \(L_i\), the output should list \(L_0, L_1, L_2, \dots\) where each \(L_i\) is printed on its own line.
inputFormat
The input is provided via stdin as a single line containing space-separated tokens. Each token is either an integer representing a node's value or the string null
indicating a missing node. The tokens represent the tree in level order. Note that if the first token is null
, the tree is empty.
Example: 3 9 20 null null 15 7
outputFormat
Output the level order traversal of the binary tree to stdout. Each level should be printed on a new line, with the node values separated by a space.
For example, for the input 3 9 20 null null 15 7
, the output should be:
3 9 20 15 7## sample
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