#K49842. Leap Year Checker
Leap Year Checker
Leap Year Checker
This problem requires you to determine if a given year is a leap year. Recall that a year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4 but not by 100, unless it is also divisible by 400. In mathematical terms, a year \(y\) is a leap year if:
\(\left( y \mod 4 = 0 \text{ and } y \mod 100 \neq 0 \right) \text{ or } y \mod 400 = 0\).
For example, the year 2000 is a leap year, while the year 1900 is not.
inputFormat
The input is read from stdin and contains a single integer representing the year to be checked.
Example input:
2000
outputFormat
The output should be written to stdout as a single string. Print leap
if the year is a leap year, and common
otherwise.
Example output:
leap## sample
2000
leap