#K37297. Minimum Additional Score Needed for Passing Average

    ID: 25945 Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

Minimum Additional Score Needed for Passing Average

Minimum Additional Score Needed for Passing Average

In many academic settings, a student might need to take an extra exam to achieve a required passing average for the class. Given the current scores of the class and a required average, determine the minimum score that the new exam must have to reach the desired overall average.

Formally, if there are \(N\) students with scores \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_N\) and the required overall average after including one additional score is \(R\), you need to find the smallest integer \(S\) such that:

\[ \frac{a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_N + S}{N+1} \ge R \]

If the computed additional score is not positive, output 0.

inputFormat

The input begins with an integer (T) denoting the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains an integer (N) representing the number of students. The second line contains (N) space-separated integers representing the scores of the students. The third line contains an integer (R), the required average.

outputFormat

For each test case, output a single integer on a new line: the minimum required score on the additional exam.## sample

3
4
10 20 30 40
25
3
50 60 70
60
5
65 70 75 80 85
75
25

60 75

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