#D9208. SCC
SCC
SCC
You are given a directed graph with N vertices and M edges, not necessarily simple. The i-th edge is oriented from the vertex a_i to the vertex b_i. Divide this graph into strongly connected components and print them in their topological order.
Constraints
- 1 \leq N \leq 500,000
- 1 \leq M \leq 500,000
- 0 \leq a_i, b_i < N
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M a_0 b_0 a_1 b_1 : a_{M - 1} b_{M - 1}
Output
Print 1+K lines, where K is the number of strongly connected components. Print K on the first line. Print the information of each strongly connected component in next K lines in the following format, where l is the number of vertices in the strongly connected component and v_i is the index of the vertex in it.
l v_0 v_1 ... v_{l-1}
Here, for each edge (a_i, b_i), b_i should not appear in earlier line than a_i.
If there are multiple correct output, print any of them.
Example
Input
6 7 1 4 5 2 3 0 5 5 4 1 0 3 4 2
Output
4 1 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 0
inputFormat
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M a_0 b_0 a_1 b_1 : a_{M - 1} b_{M - 1}
outputFormat
Output
Print 1+K lines, where K is the number of strongly connected components. Print K on the first line. Print the information of each strongly connected component in next K lines in the following format, where l is the number of vertices in the strongly connected component and v_i is the index of the vertex in it.
l v_0 v_1 ... v_{l-1}
Here, for each edge (a_i, b_i), b_i should not appear in earlier line than a_i.
If there are multiple correct output, print any of them.
Example
Input
6 7 1 4 5 2 3 0 5 5 4 1 0 3 4 2
Output
4 1 5 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 0
样例
6 7
1 4
5 2
3 0
5 5
4 1
0 3
4 2
4
1 5
2 4 1
1 2
2 3 0
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