#D6569. Power Socket

    ID: 5456 Type: Default 2000ms 1073MiB

Power Socket

Power Socket

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • 2 \leq A \leq 20
  • 1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Examples

Input

4 10

Output

3

Input

8 9

Output

2

Input

8 8

Output

1

inputFormat

input are integers.

  • 2 \leq A \leq 20
  • 1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

outputFormat

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Examples

Input

4 10

Output

3

Input

8 9

Output

2

Input

8 8

Output

1

样例

4 10
3