Password

Takahashi is going to set a 3-character password.

How many possible passwords are there if each of its characters must be a digit between 1 and N (inclusive)?

Constraints

• 1 \leq N \leq 9
• N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of possible passwords.

Examples

Input

2

Output

8

Input

1

Output

1

inputFormat

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

outputFormat

Output

Print the number of possible passwords.

Examples

Input

2

Output

8

Input

1

Output

1

样例

2

8