#D4907. Circle Pond

    ID: 4075 Type: Default 2000ms 1073MiB

Circle Pond

Circle Pond

Print the circumference of a circle of radius R.

Constraints

  • 1 \leq R \leq 100
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R

Output

Print the circumference of the circle. Your output is considered correct if and only if its absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-2}.

Examples

Input

1

Output

6.28318530717958623200

Input

73

Output

458.67252742410977361942

inputFormat

input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R

outputFormat

Output

Print the circumference of the circle. Your output is considered correct if and only if its absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-2}.

Examples

Input

1

Output

6.28318530717958623200

Input

73

Output

458.67252742410977361942

样例

73
458.67252742410977361942