#D4646. Long Permutation
Long Permutation
Long Permutation
A permutation is a sequence of integers from 1 to n of length n containing each number exactly once. For example, [1], [4, 3, 5, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1] — are permutations, and [1, 1], [4, 3, 1], [2, 3, 4] — no.
Permutation a is lexicographically smaller than permutation b (they have the same length n), if in the first index i in which they differ, a[i] < b[i]. For example, the permutation [1, 3, 2, 4] is lexicographically smaller than the permutation [1, 3, 4, 2], because the first two elements are equal, and the third element in the first permutation is smaller than in the second.
The next permutation for a permutation a of length n — is the lexicographically smallest permutation b of length n that lexicographically larger than a. For example:
- for permutation [2, 1, 4, 3] the next permutation is [2, 3, 1, 4];
- for permutation [1, 2, 3] the next permutation is [1, 3, 2];
- for permutation [2, 1] next permutation does not exist.
You are given the number n — the length of the initial permutation. The initial permutation has the form a = [1, 2, …, n]. In other words, a[i] = i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).
You need to process q queries of two types:
- 1 l r: query for the sum of all elements on the segment [l, r]. More formally, you need to find a[l] + a[l + 1] + … + a[r].
- 2 x: x times replace the current permutation with the next permutation. For example, if x=2 and the current permutation has the form [1, 3, 4, 2], then we should perform such a chain of replacements [1, 3, 4, 2] → [1, 4, 2, 3] → [1, 4, 3, 2].
For each query of the 1-st type output the required sum.
Input
The first line contains two integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) and q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5), where n — the length of the initial permutation, and q — the number of queries.
The next q lines contain a single query of the 1-st or 2-nd type. The 1-st type query consists of three integers 1, l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), the 2-nd type query consists of two integers 2 and x (1 ≤ x ≤ 10^5).
It is guaranteed that all requests of the 2-nd type are possible to process.
Output
For each query of the 1-st type, output on a separate line one integer — the required sum.
Example
Input
4 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 4
Output
9 4 6
Note
Initially, the permutation has the form [1, 2, 3, 4]. Queries processing is as follows:
- 2 + 3 + 4 = 9;
- [1, 2, 3, 4] → [1, 2, 4, 3] → [1, 3, 2, 4] → [1, 3, 4, 2];
- 1 + 3 = 4;
- 4 + 2 = 6
inputFormat
outputFormat
output the required sum.
Input
The first line contains two integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) and q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5), where n — the length of the initial permutation, and q — the number of queries.
The next q lines contain a single query of the 1-st or 2-nd type. The 1-st type query consists of three integers 1, l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), the 2-nd type query consists of two integers 2 and x (1 ≤ x ≤ 10^5).
It is guaranteed that all requests of the 2-nd type are possible to process.
Output
For each query of the 1-st type, output on a separate line one integer — the required sum.
Example
Input
4 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 4
Output
9 4 6
Note
Initially, the permutation has the form [1, 2, 3, 4]. Queries processing is as follows:
- 2 + 3 + 4 = 9;
- [1, 2, 3, 4] → [1, 2, 4, 3] → [1, 3, 2, 4] → [1, 3, 4, 2];
- 1 + 3 = 4;
- 4 + 2 = 6
样例
4 4
1 2 4
2 3
1 1 2
1 3 4
9
4
6
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