#D396. Subset Mex
Subset Mex
Subset Mex
Given a set of integers (it can contain equal elements).
You have to split it into two subsets A and B (both of them can contain equal elements or be empty). You have to maximize the value of mex(A)+mex(B).
Here mex of a set denotes the smallest non-negative integer that doesn't exist in the set. For example:
- mex({1,4,0,2,2,1})=3
- mex({3,3,2,1,3,0,0})=4
- mex(∅)=0 (mex for empty set)
The set is splitted into two subsets A and B if for any integer number x the number of occurrences of x into this set is equal to the sum of the number of occurrences of x into A and the number of occurrences of x into B.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1≤ n≤ 100) — the size of the set.
The second line of each testcase contains n integers a_1,a_2,... a_n (0≤ a_i≤ 100) — the numbers in the set.
Output
For each test case, print the maximum value of mex(A)+mex(B).
Example
Input
4 6 0 2 1 5 0 1 3 0 1 2 4 0 2 0 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Output
5 3 4 0
Note
In the first test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=\left{0,1,5\right} is a possible choice.
In the second test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=∅ is a possible choice.
In the third test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=\left{0\right} is a possible choice.
In the fourth test case, A=\left{1,3,5\right},B=\left{2,4,6\right} is a possible choice.
inputFormat
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1≤ n≤ 100) — the size of the set.
The second line of each testcase contains n integers a_1,a_2,... a_n (0≤ a_i≤ 100) — the numbers in the set.
outputFormat
Output
For each test case, print the maximum value of mex(A)+mex(B).
Example
Input
4 6 0 2 1 5 0 1 3 0 1 2 4 0 2 0 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Output
5 3 4 0
Note
In the first test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=\left{0,1,5\right} is a possible choice.
In the second test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=∅ is a possible choice.
In the third test case, A=\left{0,1,2\right},B=\left{0\right} is a possible choice.
In the fourth test case, A=\left{1,3,5\right},B=\left{2,4,6\right} is a possible choice.
样例
4
6
0 2 1 5 0 1
3
0 1 2
4
0 2 0 1
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
5
3
4
0
</p>