#D2664. Paths
Paths
Paths
You are given a weighted tree (undirected connected graph with no cycles, loops or multiple edges) with n vertices. The edge \{u_j, v_j} has weight w_j. Also each vertex i has its own value a_i assigned to it.
Let's call a path starting in vertex u and ending in vertex v, where each edge can appear no more than twice (regardless of direction), a 2-path. Vertices can appear in the 2-path multiple times (even start and end vertices).
For some 2-path p profit Pr(p) = ∑{v ∈ distinct vertices in p}{a_v} - ∑{e ∈ distinct edges in p}{k_e ⋅ w_e}, where k_e is the number of times edge e appears in p. That is, vertices are counted once, but edges are counted the number of times they appear in p.
You are about to answer m queries. Each query is a pair of vertices (qu, qv). For each query find 2-path p from qu to qv with maximal profit Pr(p).
Input
The first line contains two integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 1 ≤ q ≤ 4 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of queries.
The second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — the values of the vertices.
Next n - 1 lines contain descriptions of edges: each line contains three space separated integers u_i, v_i and w_i (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i, 1 ≤ w_i ≤ 10^9) — there is edge \{u_i, v_i} with weight w_i in the tree.
Next q lines contain queries (one per line). Each query contains two integers qu_i and qv_i (1 ≤ qu_i, qv_i ≤ n) — endpoints of the 2-path you need to find.
Output
For each query print one integer per line — maximal profit Pr(p) of the some 2-path p with the corresponding endpoints.
Example
Input
7 6 6 5 5 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 4 5 1 6 4 2 7 3 25 1 1 4 4 5 6 6 4 3 4 3 7
Output
9 9 9 8 12 -14
Note
Explanation of queries:
- (1, 1) — one of the optimal 2-paths is the following: 1 → 2 → 4 → 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 1. Pr(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 + a_5) - (2 ⋅ w(1,2) + 2 ⋅ w(2,3) + 2 ⋅ w(2,4) + 2 ⋅ w(4,5)) = 21 - 2 ⋅ 12 = 9.
- (4, 4): 4 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 4. Pr(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4) - 2 ⋅ (w(1,2) + w(2,3) + w(2,4)) = 19 - 2 ⋅ 10 = 9.
- (5, 6): 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 6.
- (6, 4): 6 → 4 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 4.
- (3, 4): 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4.
- (3, 7): 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 7.
inputFormat
Input
The first line contains two integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 1 ≤ q ≤ 4 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of queries.
The second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — the values of the vertices.
Next n - 1 lines contain descriptions of edges: each line contains three space separated integers u_i, v_i and w_i (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i, 1 ≤ w_i ≤ 10^9) — there is edge \{u_i, v_i} with weight w_i in the tree.
Next q lines contain queries (one per line). Each query contains two integers qu_i and qv_i (1 ≤ qu_i, qv_i ≤ n) — endpoints of the 2-path you need to find.
outputFormat
Output
For each query print one integer per line — maximal profit Pr(p) of the some 2-path p with the corresponding endpoints.
Example
Input
7 6 6 5 5 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 4 5 1 6 4 2 7 3 25 1 1 4 4 5 6 6 4 3 4 3 7
Output
9 9 9 8 12 -14
Note
Explanation of queries:
- (1, 1) — one of the optimal 2-paths is the following: 1 → 2 → 4 → 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 1. Pr(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 + a_5) - (2 ⋅ w(1,2) + 2 ⋅ w(2,3) + 2 ⋅ w(2,4) + 2 ⋅ w(4,5)) = 21 - 2 ⋅ 12 = 9.
- (4, 4): 4 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 4. Pr(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4) - 2 ⋅ (w(1,2) + w(2,3) + w(2,4)) = 19 - 2 ⋅ 10 = 9.
- (5, 6): 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 6.
- (6, 4): 6 → 4 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 2 → 4.
- (3, 4): 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4.
- (3, 7): 3 → 2 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 5 → 4 → 2 → 3 → 7.
样例
7 6
6 5 5 3 2 1 2
1 2 2
2 3 2
2 4 1
4 5 1
6 4 2
7 3 25
1 1
4 4
5 6
6 4
3 4
3 7
9
9
9
8
12
-14
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