#D12369. Suborrays
Suborrays
Suborrays
A permutation of length n is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array).
For a positive integer n, we call a permutation p of length n good if the following condition holds for every pair i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n) —
- (p_i OR p_{i+1} OR … OR p_{j-1} OR p_{j}) ≥ j-i+1, where OR denotes the bitwise OR operation.
In other words, a permutation p is good if for every subarray of p, the OR of all elements in it is not less than the number of elements in that subarray.
Given a positive integer n, output any good permutation of length n. We can show that for the given constraints such a permutation always exists.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.
The first and only line of every test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).
Output
For every test, output any good permutation of length n on a separate line.
Example
Input
3 1 3 7
Output
1 3 1 2 4 3 5 2 7 1 6
Note
For n = 3, [3,1,2] is a good permutation. Some of the subarrays are listed below.
- 3 OR 1 = 3 ≥ 2 (i = 1,j = 2)
- 3 OR 1 OR 2 = 3 ≥ 3 (i = 1,j = 3)
- 1 OR 2 = 3 ≥ 2 (i = 2,j = 3)
- 1 ≥ 1 (i = 2,j = 2)
Similarly, you can verify that [4,3,5,2,7,1,6] is also good.
inputFormat
outputFormat
output any good permutation of length n. We can show that for the given constraints such a permutation always exists.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.
The first and only line of every test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).
Output
For every test, output any good permutation of length n on a separate line.
Example
Input
3 1 3 7
Output
1 3 1 2 4 3 5 2 7 1 6
Note
For n = 3, [3,1,2] is a good permutation. Some of the subarrays are listed below.
- 3 OR 1 = 3 ≥ 2 (i = 1,j = 2)
- 3 OR 1 OR 2 = 3 ≥ 3 (i = 1,j = 3)
- 1 OR 2 = 3 ≥ 2 (i = 2,j = 3)
- 1 ≥ 1 (i = 2,j = 2)
Similarly, you can verify that [4,3,5,2,7,1,6] is also good.
样例
3
1
3
7
1
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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