#D10874. Optimal Encoding

    ID: 9039 Type: Default 7000ms 1024MiB

Optimal Encoding

Optimal Encoding

Touko's favorite sequence of numbers is a permutation a_1, a_2, ..., a_n of 1, 2, ..., n, and she wants some collection of permutations that are similar to her favorite permutation.

She has a collection of q intervals of the form [l_i, r_i] with 1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n. To create permutations that are similar to her favorite permutation, she coined the following definition:

  • A permutation b_1, b_2, ..., b_n allows an interval [l', r'] to holds its shape if for any pair of integers (x, y) such that l' ≤ x < y ≤ r', we have b_x < b_y if and only if a_x < a_y.
  • A permutation b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is k-similar if b allows all intervals [l_i, r_i] for all 1 ≤ i ≤ k to hold their shapes.

Yuu wants to figure out all k-similar permutations for Touko, but it turns out this is a very hard task; instead, Yuu will encode the set of all k-similar permutations with directed acylic graphs (DAG). Yuu also coined the following definitions for herself:

  • A permutation b_1, b_2, ..., b_n satisfies a DAG G' if for all edge u → v in G', we must have b_u < b_v.
  • A k-encoding is a DAG G_k on the set of vertices 1, 2, ..., n such that a permutation b_1, b_2, ..., b_n satisfies G_k if and only if b is k-similar.

Since Yuu is free today, she wants to figure out the minimum number of edges among all k-encodings for each k from 1 to q.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 25 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000).

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n which form a permutation of 1, 2, ..., n.

The i-th of the following q lines contains two integers l_i and r_i. (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

Print q lines. The k-th of them should contain a single integer — The minimum number of edges among all k-encodings.

Examples

Input

4 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 2 4 1 4

Output

2 4 3

Input

8 4 3 7 4 8 1 5 2 6 3 6 1 6 3 8 1 8

Output

3 5 9 7

Input

10 10 10 5 1 2 7 3 9 4 6 8 2 2 4 5 6 8 4 10 4 4 2 7 2 2 7 8 3 7 2 10

Output

0 1 3 6 6 9 9 9 9 8

Note

For the first test case:

  • All 1-similar permutations must allow the interval [1, 3] to hold its shape. Therefore, the set of all 1-similar permutations is {[3, 4, 2, 1], [3, 4, 1, 2], [2, 4, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1, 4]}. The optimal encoding of these permutations is
  • All 2-similar permutations must allow the intervals [1, 3] and [2, 4] to hold their shapes. Therefore, the set of all 2-similar permutations is {[3, 4, 1, 2], [2, 4, 1, 3]}. The optimal encoding of these permutations is
  • All 3-similar permutations must allow the intervals [1, 3], [2, 4], and [1, 4] to hold their shapes. Therefore, the set of all 3-similar permutations only includes [2, 4, 1, 3]. The optimal encoding of this permutation is

inputFormat

Input

The first line contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 25 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000).

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n which form a permutation of 1, 2, ..., n.

The i-th of the following q lines contains two integers l_i and r_i. (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

outputFormat

Output

Print q lines. The k-th of them should contain a single integer — The minimum number of edges among all k-encodings.

Examples

Input

4 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 2 4 1 4

Output

2 4 3

Input

8 4 3 7 4 8 1 5 2 6 3 6 1 6 3 8 1 8

Output

3 5 9 7

Input

10 10 10 5 1 2 7 3 9 4 6 8 2 2 4 5 6 8 4 10 4 4 2 7 2 2 7 8 3 7 2 10

Output

0 1 3 6 6 9 9 9 9 8

Note

For the first test case:

  • All 1-similar permutations must allow the interval [1, 3] to hold its shape. Therefore, the set of all 1-similar permutations is {[3, 4, 2, 1], [3, 4, 1, 2], [2, 4, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1, 4]}. The optimal encoding of these permutations is
  • All 2-similar permutations must allow the intervals [1, 3] and [2, 4] to hold their shapes. Therefore, the set of all 2-similar permutations is {[3, 4, 1, 2], [2, 4, 1, 3]}. The optimal encoding of these permutations is
  • All 3-similar permutations must allow the intervals [1, 3], [2, 4], and [1, 4] to hold their shapes. Therefore, the set of all 3-similar permutations only includes [2, 4, 1, 3]. The optimal encoding of this permutation is

样例

8 4
3 7 4 8 1 5 2 6
3 6
1 6
3 8
1 8

3 5 9 7

</p>