#C8988. Leaf Nodes Counting and Summing
Leaf Nodes Counting and Summing
Leaf Nodes Counting and Summing
You are given a tree with n nodes labeled from 1 to n and m edges. The tree is undirected and is guaranteed to be connected. Your task is to count the number of leaf nodes and compute the sum of their labels. A node is considered a leaf if its degree is exactly 1, i.e., it is connected to exactly one other node. Note that if the tree consists of a single node, it is not considered a leaf.
The condition for a leaf node is given by the equation:
$$\text{degree}(u) = 1$$
where u is a node in the tree.
inputFormat
The input is read from standard input and has the following format:
n m u1 v1 u2 v2 ... num vm
Here:
n
is the number of nodes.m
is the number of edges (note: for a tree,m = n - 1
except whenn = 1
, in which casem = 0
).- Each of the next
m
lines contains two integersui
andvi
, indicating an undirected edge between nodeui
and nodevi
.
outputFormat
Output to the standard output two integers separated by a space:
leaf_count leaf_sum
where:
leaf_count
is the number of leaf nodes.leaf_sum
is the sum of the labels of all leaf nodes.
For example, if there are 3 leaf nodes whose labels add up to 11, the output should be:
3 11## sample
5
4
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
3 11