#C3640. Rotate Matrix
Rotate Matrix
Rotate Matrix
You are given an N x N matrix. Your task is to rotate the matrix by 90° clockwise in-place. That is, you should modify the matrix directly without using additional memory for another matrix.
The rotation process involves two steps:
- First, transpose the matrix (i.e., swap matrix[i][j] with matrix[j][i]).
- Then, reverse each row.
Constraints:
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 20
- -1000 ≤ matrix[i][j] ≤ 1000
Example 1:
Input: 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9</p>Output: 7 4 1 8 5 2 9 6 3
Example 2:
Input: 4 5 1 9 11 2 4 8 10 13 3 6 7 15 14 12 16</p>Output: 15 13 2 5 14 3 4 1 12 6 8 9 16 7 10 11
inputFormat
The first line of input contains a single integer N
, which represents the dimensions of the matrix. The following N
lines each contain N
space-separated integers representing the rows of the matrix.
outputFormat
Output the rotated matrix. Each of the N
lines should contain N
space-separated integers representing the rows of the rotated matrix.
3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
7 4 1
8 5 2
9 6 3
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