#C3231. Minimum Photograph Time

    ID: 46636 Type: Default 1000ms 256MiB

Minimum Photograph Time

Minimum Photograph Time

You are given several test cases. In each test case, there are N trees and each tree has some birds. You need to determine the minimum amount of time required to photograph all the birds if it takes exactly 1 unit of time to photograph each bird.

The time required for a test case is given by the formula:

\( T = \sum_{i=1}^{N} a_i \)

where ai is the number of birds perched on the i-th tree.

For example, if there are 3 trees with 2, 3, and 4 birds respectively then the minimum time required is 9 time units.

inputFormat

The input starts with an integer T representing the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains an integer N representing the number of trees. The next line contains N space-separated integers, where each integer represents the number of birds on that tree.

Input Format:
T
N
a1 a2 ... aN
... (repeated for each test case)

outputFormat

For each test case, output a single line containing the minimum amount of time required to photograph all the birds.

Output Format:
result1
result2
...
## sample
1
3
2 3 4
9

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