#C2223. Taco's Alphabet Shift
Taco's Alphabet Shift
Taco's Alphabet Shift
You are given a string s
consisting of lowercase alphabets and an integer k
. Your task is to transform the string by shifting every character by k
positions in the alphabet. The transformation should wrap around the alphabet if necessary. For example, shifting 'z' by 1 results in 'a'.
The transformation for each character c can be mathematically described using the following formula:
$$ c' = \left(\big(\mathrm{ord}(c) - \mathrm{ord}(\mathtt{'a'}) + k\big) \mod 26\right) + \mathrm{ord}(\mathtt{'a'}) $$
where \(\mathrm{ord}(c)\) gives the ASCII value of the character c
. The final result is obtained by converting the calculated ASCII value back to its corresponding character.
Example
- For
s = "abc"
andk = 2
, the output is"cde"
. - For
s = "hello"
andk = 1
, the output is"ifmmp"
.
inputFormat
The input is read from standard input (stdin) and consists of two lines. The first line is a non-empty string s containing only lowercase alphabets. The second line is an integer k representing the number of positions by which to shift each character.
outputFormat
Output the transformed string to standard output (stdout) after shifting each character by k positions in the alphabet with wraparound.## sample
abc
2
cde